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Trump Unveils $175 Billion 'Golden Dome' Missile Defense System to Counter Aerial Threats

Trump announces the \$175bn Golden Dome missile defense system, aiming to counter aerial threats, including missiles from space, despite global opposition.

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Trump Unveils $175 Billion Golden Dome Missile Defense System to Counter Aerial Threats
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21 May 2025 9:03 PM IST

President Donald Trump announced the selection of a $175 billion plan for a comprehensive missile defense system dubbed the "Golden Dome," designed to protect the U.S. from a range of aerial threats, including ballistic and hypersonic missiles launched from space.

The Golden Dome system will incorporate space-based missile interceptors and sensors, marking a significant step in missile defense capabilities. The announcement was made during a press conference on Tuesday, where Trump outlined the scope of the project, which is slated for completion by 2029.

Key Features of the Golden Dome Plan

Trump stated that the Golden Dome program aims to intercept missiles, even if launched from the other side of the world or from space. The project, which will be led by U.S. Space Force General Michael Guetlein, is expected to enhance national security by protecting against cruise missiles, drones, and advanced missile threats.

In an effort to underscore its significance, Trump noted that the initiative would complete the vision set by former President Ronald Reagan's "Star Wars" program, which proposed space-based missile defense during the Cold War.

Budget and Timeline

The Golden Dome is expected to cost around $175 billion, with an initial $25 billion allocated for its development. While the funding is still under negotiation, Trump mentioned that efforts were underway to secure the necessary resources through an ongoing tax cut bill in Congress. The system is planned for completion by the end of Trump’s current term in 2029.

Feasibility and Controversies

Experts have raised concerns regarding the feasibility of the project, particularly the ambitious timeline and budget. Some government officials have pointed out that the total cost of the system could vary depending on the extent of the space infrastructure—such as satellites, interceptors, and sensors—required for the plan.

Additionally, the potential involvement of private companies, including Elon Musk's SpaceX, has sparked controversy. A group of Democratic lawmakers has raised questions about potential conflicts of interest, fearing that Musk's influence could compromise the project’s integrity.

Reactions from China and Russia

The announcement has prompted strong reactions from the U.S.'s primary rivals, China and Russia. China condemned the Golden Dome as an escalatory move that could trigger an arms race and destabilize international security. A spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry criticized the U.S. for prioritizing its security at the expense of global peace, warning that the plan could turn space into a battlefield.

Meanwhile, Russia acknowledged the Golden Dome as a sovereign decision for the U.S. but expressed concerns about its potential implications for strategic stability. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov noted that while missile defense is a standard practice for any nation facing perceived threats, it could necessitate renewed diplomatic engagement on arms control.

Conclusion

As the Golden Dome project moves forward, the U.S. faces significant challenges in securing funding, managing potential conflicts of interest, and navigating international opposition. Despite these hurdles, the program represents a bold step in strengthening America’s defense capabilities against evolving aerial threats in the modern age.

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